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Switzerland passport photo requirements

Swiss passport photos must be exactly 35 x 45 mm — the biometric standard set by the Swiss Federal Office of Police (fedpol). The background must be plain light grey or white, the expression neutral, and the face must fill approximately 70–80% of the photo.

Switzerland issues one of the world's most powerful passports, and its photo requirements follow strict ICAO biometric guidelines. Getting the photo right first time avoids delays at the municipality (Gemeinde / commune) where you apply.

How to take a compliant Swiss passport photo at home

  1. 1

    Find a plain light background

    Stand against a plain white or light-grey wall. Natural daylight from the side — not directly behind you — gives the flattest, most even light.

  2. 2

    Take a front-facing portrait

    Ask someone to photograph you at eye level, roughly 1–2 metres away. Your full face and the top of your shoulders should both be in frame.

  3. 3

    Crop to 35 x 45 mm

    Open the free passport photo maker, select Switzerland (35 x 45 mm), and use the guide to ensure your head fills 70–80% of the frame.

  4. 4

    Clean up the background

    Click "Remove Background" and choose light grey. This matches the Swiss biometric standard and ensures good contrast for facial recognition.

  5. 5

    Download at 300 DPI

    Export your photo, print it on glossy photo paper (cut to 35 x 45 mm), or save as JPEG for digital submission.

Swiss passport photo specifications

  • Size: 35 x 45 mm (width x height).
  • Background: Plain light grey or white — no shadows, gradients, or patterns.
  • Head size: Face (chin to crown) must fill 70–80% of the frame, approximately 32–35 mm.
  • Expression: Neutral — mouth closed, both eyes open, looking directly at the camera.
  • Head coverings: Only for documented religious reasons; full face and forehead must be visible.
  • Glasses: Not recommended; frames must not cover the eyes and lenses must be clear with no glare.
  • Recency: Photo taken within the last twelve months.
  • Both ears should be visible where the hairstyle allows.

Switzerland vs Schengen photo requirements

Because Switzerland is part of the Schengen area, its passport photo rules align closely with the EU/ICAO biometric standard: 35 x 45 mm, light background, neutral expression.

The key difference is that Swiss authorities accept photos up to twelve months old (versus six months in many other Schengen states), and they are strict about no glasses in biometric photos.

Where to submit your Swiss passport photo

Swiss passports are issued by your local commune (Gemeinde / commune / comune). Take your printed 35 x 45 mm photo when you apply in person, or upload a digital version if your commune accepts online renewal.

Swiss citizens abroad can apply through the nearest Swiss embassy or consulate. Check requirements on ch.ch — the requirements are the same worldwide.

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Frequently asked questions

What size is a Swiss passport photo?
A Swiss passport photo is 35 x 45 mm. The face from chin to crown must fill 70–80% of the photo height — about 32–35 mm.
Can I wear glasses in a Swiss passport photo?
No. Swiss biometric passport photos do not permit glasses. Even clear prescription frames should be removed to avoid rejection by the automated biometric check.
What background is required for a Swiss passport photo?
Plain light grey or white, uniformly lit with no shadows. The background must provide good contrast with the subject's face.
How recent does a Swiss passport photo need to be?
The photo must have been taken within the last twelve months and must accurately reflect your current appearance.

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