Brazil passport photo size & requirements
Brazilian ID photos use the 3 x 4 cm (30 x 40 mm) "foto 3x4" format; US visas for Brazilians use the 2 x 2 in square.
Brazil uses a photo format that is almost unique in the world — the "foto 3x4", which is 3 cm wide by 4 cm tall (30 x 40 mm). This is the standard for the Brazilian passport (Passaporte Brasileiro), issued by the Polícia Federal, as well as for the CPF, RG (national ID), and most government documents in Brazil. The format is deeply embedded in Brazilian bureaucracy: "foto 3x4" is so universal that most Brazilians do not think of it as a specific size — it is simply "a photo for documents".
For the Brazilian passport specifically, the Polícia Federal captures biometric data — including a digital photo — directly at the passport office (delegacia da Polícia Federal) during the application appointment. Applicants do not bring their own photos for the biometric capture. However, some document applications (RG, voter registration, driving licence renewals through state offices) still require physical 3x4 photos. For Brazilian applicants applying for US, Canadian, or Schengen visas from within Brazil, the foreign embassy's requirements apply — usually a 2 x 2 inch or 35 x 45 mm photo.
- Photo size
- 3 x 4 cm (30 x 40 mm); US visa applications use 2 x 2 in
- Resolution
- 300 DPI
- Head height
- Head fills roughly 65–78% of the small 3 x 4 cm frame
- Background
- Plain white
Brazil passport photo requirements
- The classic Brazilian "foto 3x4" is 3 x 4 cm (30 x 40 mm); US visa applications for Brazilians use a 2 x 2 in square.
- Plain white background with even lighting.
- Front view, neutral expression, both eyes open.
- Recent photo that reflects your current appearance.
- No hats, sunglasses, or accessories that obscure the face.
- Natural skin tones with no heavy filters or red-eye.
Common reasons Brazil passport photos get rejected
Even a technically correct photo can be turned away for these issues. They come up repeatedly in official rejection notices.
- Using the 3x4 cm Brazilian format for a foreign visa application — embassies in Brazil each have their own size requirements, and submitting a 3x4 Brazilian photo for a US visa (which requires 2 x 2 in) will be rejected.
- Background that is not plain white — the Brazilian federal standard specifically requires white, and shadows behind the subject are the most common cause of rejection at local government offices.
- Red-eye from direct flash, which is common when photos are taken quickly in low-quality photo booths.
- Photo printed at the wrong aspect ratio — 3 cm x 4 cm is not the same as 35 x 45 mm; using the wrong preset produces a photo that looks correct but is the wrong size.
- Head not centred or slightly turned — state-level document offices (for RG, etc.) often apply strict centring requirements.
Make your Brazil passport photo
Use our free passport size photo maker — select Brazil from the country list and it will automatically apply the correct size (3 x 4 cm (30 x 40 mm); US visa applications use 2 x 2 in) and background settings for you.
Crop, remove background, and download a compliant Brazil passport photo — free, no signup, no watermark.
Select Brazil in the tool to get the exact 3 x 4 cm (30 x 40 mm); US visa applications use 2 x 2 in preset.